Edward Baugh junior, son of Edward Baugh of
Onibury, was only eight years old when the family moved to Clungunford and
first his mother, then his youngest sister and brother, died within a few days
of each other. He didn’t appear in the Clungunford parish registers at all, but
he did appear in those of St Michael, Bristol, where he worked as a linen
draper. He died on 15th June 1675, six days before his 40th
birthday. George Morris in Shropshire Genealogy tells us that Edward
Baugh, son of Edward and Bridgett Baugh, married the former Mary Stone, now
widow of George Houghton (died 1694), on
August 29th 1695. A document held in the Central Record Office at
Shrewsbury, dated August 29th 1695, states of Edward Baugh of Stoke
St Milborough (where his cousin was Rector) that there is no lawful impediment
to him marrying Mary Haughton of the Parish of St Mary, Shrewsbury, a widow.
Though the Edward in question couldn’t have been the one Morris claimed for
obvious reasons, he could have been his son, grandson of Edward and Bridgett
Baugh. The wedding was Edward’s only entry in the St Mary, Shrewsbury, parish
register.
As Edward Baugh Esq of
Ludlow, another Edward, this one the son of Richard Baugh of Clungunford,
married Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Knight of Wolverley. Co Worcester. A
girl twenty five years his junior. They had eleven children, only five of whom
survived through infancy and childhood. Richard, their first son died when he
was only fourteen, Robert died when he was only one. Edward, Lancelott,
Elizabeth and Mary each lived for only a few days. A plaque in the High Chancel
of St Andrews, Ludlow says ‘Here lyeth the body of Edward Baugh gent. obit 26th
July 1742 aged 72. Also the body of Elizabeth Baugh, relict of Edward Baugh
gent. Died 25th June 1778, aged 84.’
Benjamin Baugh, eldest
surviving son of Edward and Elizabeth,
married Ann, daughter of Francis, the second son of Anthoney Biddulph of
Ledbury on 11th March 1749 in Ludlow. Their first child, a son,
Benjamin, died in February 1751, when only eleven months old, their second
child, Edward, was baptised on 7th November 1751. As Edward Baugh of
Ludlow, Esq., died 14th May 1836, he was buried at St Andrews,
Ludlow. Francis, born in 1754, and named for Ann’s father, was thirty one when
he died in 1785. A second Benjamin was baptised on 25th February
1756, and Richard on 4th September 1762. Benjamin senior died on 13th
April 1765, aged 42. His widow, Ann, survived him by thirty six years, dying on
13th September 1801, aged 75. Like Benjamin’s parents, they are
commemorated in Ludlow Church.
The second of Edward
and Elizabeth’s sons to survive into adulthood was Thomas, who had been
baptised on 27th March 1727. In general, the Baugh men seemed to
choose either the church or the army when seeking a career, and Thomas chose
the latter. He rose to the rank of Major in the 55th Regiment of
Foot and fought in the American War of Independence. In his later years he
lived at Broad Street in Ludlow. He died on April 20th 1793, aged
66. He, too, has a plaque to commemorate him in Ludlow Church and his death was
reported in the Gentleman’s Magazine of April 1793.
Edward, the third son of Edward and Elizabeth,
was their second attempt at a child of that name. He became Rector of Neen
Sollars, Milson and Ribblesford in Worcestershire. He and his wife, Margaret,
had two sons, both of whom entered the church. Richard was at Oxford, Edward
followed in his father’s footsteps at Neen Sollars and Milson. He and his wife,
Sarah, had two sons they named Richard and Edward, both of whom became church
ministers.
Richard, the fourth son
of Edward and Elizabeth, was born the year after their first son of that name
died. Like his brother, Thomas, he chose the army as a career, was a Captain in
the 39th Regiment in 1765, and a Major when he died on 2nd
October 1787, aged 54. His possessions passed to his nephew Edward (son of
Benjamin presumably), the Reverend Edward, Thomas Esq. and Elizabeth, spinster,
the natural and lawful brothers and sister, and only next of kin of the
deceased, having renounced their rights.
Elizabeth, the second
of that name, and the only one of Edward and Elizabeth’s daughters to survive
into adulthood, died on 30th November 1799, aged 75 years.
Elizabeth’s uncle,
Lancelot, the first of that name in the Baugh family, seems to have been the
only one of the family to choose law as a career. He moved to Lincolns Inn,
where he married Ann Buggin, with whom he had four sons. Richard, Lancelot,
Edward and Benjamin.
Lancelot Baugh, son of Lancelot Baugh of Lincolns Inn, Middlesex, was
apprenticed to Thomas Cox on the 4th September 1716, according to
the Bindings Books of the Merchant Taylor’s Company. One of the second
Lancelot’s sons, yet another Lancelot, born 7th May 1728, appears on
the register of Merchant Taylor’s School 1738 – 1740-1. Merchant Taylor’s
School, founded by the Merchant Taylor’s Company of London, an incorporated
group of craftsmen tailors, was the most famous of all the guild schools. It
was in Suffolk Street and was a day school.
Lancelot the second,
and his wife Alice, had two other sons. Richard was baptised at St Andrews,
Holborn on 29th December 1730, John was mentioned in Lancelot
senior’s will so must have been born before 1731. He was dead before 24th
October
1771, when his widow, Merien (Boddington), of St
James, Westminster, left a £20 annuity and a diamond ring to her son, John
Boddington Baugh, and a £20 annuity and other rings to her daughter, Ann.
Colonel Lancelot Baugh Esq. of St Marylebone and John Boddington Esq. were her
executors.
Theodosia Baugh, spinster, of Hertford Street, Marylebone, who died on
30th May 1774, left £300 to her sister, Ann Howarth, and £300 to her
sister, Mary Maddison. The residue of her estate went to her brother, Colonel
Lancelot Baugh, her executor.
Mary
Baugh had moved to Portsmouth, where she married George Maddison on 11th
October 1757. It was one of their descendants, Reverend A R Maddison, who
contributed the Baugh Notes to the 1896-7 edition of Miscellanea
Genealogica et Heraldica from which much of this information has
been gleaned.
Lancelot Baugh junior was a Lieutenant in the 1st Regiment of
Foot Guards by 26th August 1747, Captain and Lieutenant Colonel by 1st
May 1758 and Colonel in 1771. He was a Major General in 1777 and Lieutenant
General in 1779. He was Colonel of the 6th Foot (1st
Warwickshire Regiment) from 1787 until April 1792 when he died and was buried
in the new ground at St James, Westminster. His will mentions a number of
Maddison nephews and nieces, his nephew John Baugh, and his niece Ann Motz (ne
Baugh) wife of a French army officer. John was a Lieutenant in the 58th
Regiment of Foot in 1778 and a Captain at the time of Lancelot’s will.
Lancelot of Lincolns
Inn’s third son, Edward, was always a little apart from the others. He and his
wife, Blanche, had their first three children christened at St Martins,
Ludgate, rather than in Holborn. Lancelot was christened on 15th
May1729, Ann on 16th July 1730, and another Ann on 13th
November 1734. After that the family moved back to their South Shropshire roots
and their next child, Benjamin, was christened at Stanton Lacey on 30th
November 1737. Another son, Richard, followed on 4th June 1738 and
William on 10th July 1740. William only survived for eight days, but
another William was christened on 10th June 1743. Edward Baugh was church
warden at Stanton Lacey in 1740 and 1741. Son Richard became Rector of Ludlow
and died on 20th May 1837. Benjamin became Town Clerk of Ludlow,
married Elizabeth, heiress of William Holland Esq. of Burwarton, and had a
daughter, Harriet, who married Gustavus VI, Viscount Boyne. All are
commemorated on plaques in Ludlow Church, along with Edward Holland, Harriet
and Gustavus’ second son.
Benjamin, Lancelot of Lincolns Inn’s
youngest son, married Mary, with whom he had Benjamin junior in 1734, Mary
junior in 1736 and Lancelot in 1737. After that things seemed to go a little
awry. In an attempt to carry on family tradition by naming a child after each
of Benjamin’s parents a daughter, Ann, was christened in 1740, followed by
another Ann in 1742, another in 1743 and another in 1744, as infant mortality
took its toll. Benjamin junior apparently hadn’t survived either because
another Benjamin was christened in 1745, and another in 1746, followed by a
final Ann on 28th May 1749. Lancelot probably went on to be the
Lancelot who was a Lieutenant in the 71st Foot on half pay in 1766,
and maybe the Lieutenant in the Guernsey Companies of Invalids from 1780 to
1794. There is no record of what became of any of the others.
My e-book about these, and other members of the Baugh Family, The Baugh Family of
England, Scotland, East Indies and the USA, from their earliest origins until
modern times, is an invaluable aid for anyone interested in researching the
Baugh Family history.
Starting by outlining the various spellings of the name and where they
originated, the book goes on to show how, since there were so few people who
went by the name of Baugh and its variations in early times, most of these
people were related both to each other, and to the branch of the family who
first bore the coat of arms during the fifteenth century.
Several possible alternative origins of that branch of the family, in Normandy
and in the Welsh Marches, are examined. Each one being weighed up against the
evidence in official documents of the time, as well as information provided by
the College of Arms, to see which, in the author’s opinion, have the most
credence.
I first became interested in the Baugh
family when I was researching the history of the house where I live, and their
name kept cropping up.
They weren't the only family who had
lived in the house before me nor even, as it turned out, the ones who had first
built it, but they did seem to pop up in my researches more than any other
family, and they did seem to have been very important in south Shropshire, so I
began to jot down anything I read about them, whether it was related to my
house or not.
There had been another branch of the
family bearing the same coat of arms living some miles away in Gloucestershire
at the same time as those who had lived in my house had been living there, but
without any obvious connection between them other than the shared coat of arms,
and I began collecting facts about them
as well, intent on finding out what the connection between the two families
was.
It took me sixteen years of spare moments spent poring over documents in
local record offices, reading wills, parish registers, lay subsidies and other
official documents, and surfing the internet for other records kept further
afield in Britain, as well as in countries such as Argentina, Canada and the
USA, to settle in my mind what that connection was, by which time I had
accrued so many facts about both branches of the family, about other people of
the same name with no connection at all, and still others who hadn't seemed to
have any connection with the Baughs who had lived in my house until my researches
showed that they did, that I decided to share my knowledge with other people,
by turning it into a book.
Not every branch of the family as it is today is represented, that would be
impossible, but most of them get a mention, and where there are links to be shown
between seemingly unconnected branches of the family they are shown. The Baugh Family of England, Scotland, East Indies and
the USA, from their earliest origins until modern times, is available from Amazon Kindle for the give away price of $3.99, or £2.55.